ANZSCO 2345 生命科学家职业描述

• 生命科学家检测人类，动物，植物和其他有机体的解剖学，生理学和生态化学，以更好的了解他们的功能和他们是怎样与所生存的环境相互作用的 LIFE SCIENTISTS examine the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of humans, animals, plants and other living organisms to better understand how living organisms function and interact with each other and the environment in which they live.

ANZSCO 2345 生命科学家技能要求

• 此类别的大多数职业要求相应的本科或更高资格。某些情况下，除正规学历外需要相关的工作经验或在职培训。（ANZSCO 技术水平 1级）Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition
to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).

ANZSCO 2345 生命科学家主要职责

• 设计并指导实验，做观察和测试，研究信息，分析数据，准备和监督实验室报告和科学论文，在科学会议和研讨会上展示发现，监督职员的工作 designing and conducting experiments, making observations and measurements, researching information,analysing data, preparing or supervising the preparation of laboratory reports and scientific papers,presenting findings at scientific meetings and conferences, and supervising the work of staff
• 通过系统观察，解剖和微观检测研究身体器官和组织的形式和结构 studying the forms and structures of bodily organs and tissues by systematic observation, dissection and microscopic examination
• 研究活细胞的结构和功能，并研究人类，动物，植物和微生物相对独立的组成部分，器官和组织 investigating the chemical structure and function of living cells and their isolated components, organs and tissues in humans, animals, plants, and micro-organisms
• 检验微生物，例如，细菌，真菌，酵母和酶，利用所学知识发展新的提高现有的产品，材料和程序 examining micro-organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, yeast and their enzymes, and using the knowledge gained to create and develop new, and improve existing, products, materials and processes
• 研究环境因素对植物生长的影响，例如降雨量，气温，阳光，土壤，地形和疾病investigating the effects of environmental factors, such as rainfall, temperature, sunlight, soil, topography and disease, on plant growth
• 计划并进行试验来研究，测试和了解海洋动物和植物 planning and undertaking experiments to study, measure and understand marine animals and plants
• 研究微生物的生长和特征，例如，细菌，藻类和真菌，和他们对植物，动物和人类的影响，发展医学的，兽医的，工业的，环境的和其他实际的应用 studying the growth and characteristics of micro-organisms, such as bacteria, algae and fungi, and the effects they have on plants, animals and humans to develop medical, veterinary, industrial, environmental and other practical applications
• 调查动物们在自然环境，被关起来的环境和在实验室中的相互关系 investigating the interrelationships between animals in their natural surroundings, in captivity and in laboratories

ANZSCO 2345 生命科学家职业列表

• 234511 生命科学家（综述）Life Scientist (General)
• 234512 生理学家 Anatomist or Physiologist
• 234513 生物化学家 Biochemist
• 234514 生物工艺学家 Biotechnologist
• 234515 植物学家 Botanist
• 234516 海洋生物学家 Marine Biologist
• 234517 微生物学家 Microbiologist
• 234518 动物学家 Zoologist
• 234599 生命科学家 Life Scientists nec

234511 生命科学家（综述）LIFESCIENTIST(GENERAL)

• 参考职位 Alternative Title:
• 生物学家（概述）Biologist ((General)
• 研究有机体的起源，解剖学，生理学，繁殖和行为，并研究他们是怎样与所生活的环境相作用的 Studies the origin, anatomy, physiology, reproduction and behaviour of living organisms and the ways in which they interact with the environment in which they live.
• 技能水平：1级 Skill Level: 1

234512 生理学家 ANATOMIST OR PHYSIOLOGIST

• 研究人类的解剖学和生理学 Studies the anatomy and physiology of humans.
• 技能水平：1级 Skill Level: 1
• 具体职业 Specialisations:
• 细胞学家 Embryologist
• 神经解剖学家 Neuroanatomist

234513 生物化学家 BIOCHEMIST

• 研究有机体的生物化学和分子结构和相关成分的功能 Studies the biochemistry of living organisms and the molecular structure and function of related components.
• 技能水平：1级 Skill Level: 1
• 具体职业 Specialisations:
• 酶化学家 Enzyme Chemist
• 蛋白质化学家 Protein Chemist

234514 生物工艺学家 BIOTECHNOLOGIST

• 研究有机体和独立生态分子的解剖学，生理学和特征，并为适用各种目的开发新材料 Studies the anatomy, physiology and characteristics of living organisms and isolated biological molecules, and develops new materials for applying to a range of purposes.
• 技能水平：1级 Skill Level: 1
• 具体职业 Specialisations:
• 细胞遗传学家 Cell Geneticist
• 分子生物学家 Molecular Biologist
• 分子遗产学家 Molecular Geneticist

234515 植物学家 BOTANIST

• 研究植物的解剖学，生理学，生物化学和生态学 Studies the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry and ecology of plants.
• 技能水平：1级 Skill Level: 1
• 具体职业 Specialisations:
• 植物形态学家 Plant Morphologist
• 植物病理学家 Plant Pathologist
• 植物生理学家 Plant Physiologist
• 植物分类学家 Plant Taxonomist

234516 海洋生物学家 MARINEBIOLOGIST

• 研究解剖学，生理学，功能，特征，行为和海洋和相联系的水体中的各种形态的生命的环境Studies the anatomy, physiology, functions, characteristics, behaviour and environments of all forms of life living in the sea and connected water bodies.
• 技能水平：1级 Skill Level: 1

234517 微生物学家 MICROBIOLOGIST

• 研究生命的微生物形式，例如细菌，病毒和原生动物 Studies microscopic forms of life such as bacteria, viruses and protozoa.
• 技能水平：1级 Skill Level: 1
• 具体职业 Specialisation:
• 细菌学家（非临床）Bacteriologist (Non-medical)

234518 动物学家 ZOOLOGIST

• 研究动物解剖学，生理学，特征，生态，行为和环境 Studies the anatomy, physiology, characteristics, ecology, behaviour and environments of animals.
• 技能水平：1级 Skill Level: 1
• 具体职业 Specialisations:
• 昆虫学家 Entomologist
• 鸟类学家 Ornithologist

234599 生命科学家 LIFE SCIENTISTSNEC

• 此类职业包含了别处没有分类的生命科学家 This occupation group covers Life Scientists not elsewhere classified.
• 技能水平：1级 Skill Level: 1
• 此类包含的职业 Occupations in this group include:
• 动物行为学家 Animal Behaviourist
• 寄生虫学家 Parasitologist
• 药理学家（非临床）Pharmacologist (Non-clinical)
• 毒理学家 Toxicologist