ANZSCO 2112 音乐职业人员职责概述

• 音乐职业人员撰写、安排、编曲、指导和表演音乐作品。 MUSIC PROFESSIONALS write, arrange, orchestrate, conduct and perform musical compositions.

ANZSCO 2112 音乐职业人员技能要求 Indicative Skill Level

• 本组中大多数职业都要求具有与学士学位或更高资格相当的技能水平。五年以上相关工作经验可以代替正规资格要求。某些情况下，除了要求有正规资格还要求有相关经验和在职培训经历。这一职业需要很高的创作才华、个人对工作的执着和兴趣，或有任职资格或经验。（ANZSCO 1级水平） In Australia and New Zealand: Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. At least five years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualification. Some occupations in this unit group require high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).

ANZSCO 2112 音乐职业人员主要职责 Tasks Include 

• 创作有旋律的、和谐的、有节奏的音乐形式来表达思想和情感 creating melodic, harmonic and rhythmic structures to express ideas and emotions in musical form
• 将想法和观念转换成音乐符号再现故事情景 translating ideas and concepts into standard musical signs and symbols for reproduction and performance
• 与客户进行研究和商讨，根据客户的要求为电视广告、流行唱片以及广播、电视和电影作品制作音乐背景 undertaking research and liaising with clients when composing musical backing for television commercials, popular recordings, and radio, television and film productions
• 面试并选拔音乐人和歌手 auditioning and selecting musicians and Singers
• 为表演选择音乐以及分派乐器给相应乐师 selecting music for performances and assigning instrumental parts to musicians
• 指导音乐团体的彩排，如音调和和声的平衡以及节奏和速度等，以达到预期的表演效果， directing musical groups at rehearsals and performances to achieve desired effects such as tonal and harmonic balance, rhythm and tempo
• 在表演之前排练节目和熟悉乐谱 studying and rehearsing repertoire and musical scores prior to performances
• 为朗诵者伴奏，或在管弦乐队、乐队或其他音乐团体中演奏 playing music in recital, as an accompanist, or as a member of an orchestra, band or other musical group, from score and by memory
• 根据乐曲介绍和所要表达的风格，使用高度成熟的技巧将再现音乐作品 performing music and songs according to interpretation, direction and style of presentation, using highly developed aural skills to reproduce music

ANZSCO 2112 音乐职业人员职位列表 List of occupations

• 211211 作曲家 Composer
• 211212 音乐总监 Music Director
• 211213 音乐家（乐师） Musician (Instrumental)
• 211214 歌手 Singer

211211 作曲家 Composer

• 创作新作品并重新编排老的音乐形式，例如歌曲、歌剧、交响曲、音乐乐谱和广告歌曲等。这一职业需要很高的创作才华、个人对工作的执着和兴趣，或有任职资格或经验。 Writes new and rearranges existing musical compositions such as songs, operas, symphonies, musical scores and advertising jingles. This occupation requires high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 职业方向 Specialisations
• 管弦乐演奏者 Orchestrator
• 曲作家 Music Arranger
• 流行歌曲作家 Songwriter

211212 音乐总监 Music Director

• 指挥合唱队、管弦乐队、流行乐队、合唱团、歌剧和演奏会。这一职业需要很高的创作才华、个人对工作的执着和兴趣，或有任职资格或经验。 Conducts choirs, orchestras, bands, ensembles, opera companies and musical performances. This occupation requires high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 职业方向 Specialisations
• 乐队队长 Band Leader
• 合唱指挥 Choral Director
• 管弦乐队指挥 Orchestra Conductor

211213 音乐家（乐师） Musician (Instrumental)

• 替代职位： Alternative Title:
• 乐器演奏家 Instrumentalist
• 演奏一种或一种以上乐器娱乐大众。这一职业需要很高的创作才华、个人对工作的执着和兴趣，或有任职资格或经验。 Entertains by playing one or more musical instruments. This occupation requires high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 职业方向 Specialisations
• 鼓手 Drummer
• 吉他手 Guitarist
• 钢琴家 Pianist
• 小提琴家 Violinist

211214 歌手 Singer

• 替代职位： Alternative Title:
• 声乐家 Vocalist
• 通过演唱歌曲娱乐大众。这一职业需要很高的创作才华、个人对工作的执着和兴趣，或有任职资格或经验。 Entertains by singing songs. This occupation requires high levels of creative talent or personal commitment and interest as well as, or in place of, formal qualifications or experience.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 职业方向 Specialisations
• 乐队歌手 Band Singer
• 合唱队歌手 Chorister
• 商业歌手（广告）Commercial Singer (Advertising)
• 爵士歌手 Jazz Singer
• 歌剧演唱者 Opera Singer
• 流行歌手 Pop Singer
• 摇滚 Rock Singer